{"id":4237,"date":"2021-09-12T14:00:33","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T07:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/?p=4237"},"modified":"2021-09-06T14:47:12","modified_gmt":"2021-09-06T07:47:12","slug":"do-tuong-phan-trong-thiet-ke-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/do-tuong-phan-trong-thiet-ke-web.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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T\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh khi c\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang: hai m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng \u00edt gi\u1ed1ng nhau, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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M\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0110\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. L\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c m\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed9<\/p>\n

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K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0110\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang: v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, n\u00fat, v.v. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 trang web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng – kh\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo logic c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng gian<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web<\/a> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u00e2m xung quanh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng xung quanh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 – cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi\u00a0kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1eafng\u00a0ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xung quanh n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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Ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giao di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0o, ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m m\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web<\/a> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i linh ho\u1ea1t khi kh\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp trang web t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u0129nh ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c – t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed9<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o web trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00fang v\u00e0o trang web c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trang web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n \u00e2m thanh. \u0110\u00f4i khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o v\u1ebd tay.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t trang ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web<\/a> c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o web ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1ed1i \u0111a, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c quan trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c quan, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p\u00a0hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec3m chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[329],"class_list":["post-4237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thiet-ke-website","tag-do-tuong-phan-trong-thiet-ke-web"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Do-tuong-phan-trong-thiet-ke-web-va-cach-su-dung.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4237"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4293,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4237\/revisions\/4293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}