{"id":4143,"date":"2021-08-27T20:31:30","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T13:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/?p=4143"},"modified":"2021-08-27T20:31:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T13:31:30","slug":"luoi-trang-web-va-cac-dang-luoi-trang-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/luoi-trang-web-va-cac-dang-luoi-trang-web.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u01b0\u1edbi trang web v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi trang web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u01b0\u1edbi trang web<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi trang web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hay ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1edbi trang web v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi trang web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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C\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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C\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecdc tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1c “kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng” l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9t trong l\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e0ng linh ho\u1ea1t. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1edbm th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"luoi-trang-web\"<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t lu\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 12 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n, 8 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 4 tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9t 60-80px. Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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H\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n, h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ngang c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng trong l\u01b0\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"luoi-trang-web-va-cac-dang-luoi-trang-web\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u00f4-\u0111un<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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M\u00f4-\u0111un l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un, ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4-\u0111un n\u1ed9i dung, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trang, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, n\u00fat, v.v.) v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt trong l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"luoi-trang-web-va-cac-dang-luoi-trang-web\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0M\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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M\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 20px. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian \u00e2m (b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf) gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng. M\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y,\u00a0trong \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u01b0\u1edbi trang web d\u1ea1ng <\/strong>l\u1ec1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u1ec1 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u00e2m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung, m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 “m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i”. L\u1ec1 b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf 20-30px tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1eeb l\u1ec1 t\u1eeb HTML & CSS<\/strong> thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian xung quanh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c container. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian xung quanh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i sao l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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L\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00fap chia trang theo chi\u1ec1u ngang v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cho nhi\u1ec1u trang ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c. L\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra l\u1ec7nh cho k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\"luoi-trang-web\"<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf in \u1ea5n khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tay tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e1o. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web<\/a>, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o web, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u01b0\u1edbi trang web v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi trang web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hay ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0o. L\u01b0\u1edbi trang web v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi trang web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn C\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thiet-ke-website"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/luoi-trang-web.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4143"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4160,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4143\/revisions\/4160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}