{"id":3681,"date":"2021-07-12T10:24:56","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T03:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/?p=3681"},"modified":"2021-07-12T10:28:03","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T03:28:03","slug":"file-robots-txt-nhung-cach-tao-robots-txt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/file-robots-txt-nhung-cach-tao-robots-txt.html","title":{"rendered":"File robots.txt &#8211; Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o robots.txt WordPress c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/?p=3681&amp;preview=true\">File robots.txt<\/a> &#8211; Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o robots.txt WordPress c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 robots.txt trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng Web V\u00f4 C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"file-robots-txt-la-gi\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><strong>File robots.txt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>File robots.txt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng .txt. T\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Robots Exclusion Protocol (REP) ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Web \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch Robot Web (ho\u1eb7c Robot c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm) thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean website, truy c\u1eadp, index n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3684 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-e1626060472685-1024x533.jpg\" alt=\"File robots.txt - Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o robots.txt WordPress c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\" width=\"1024\" height=\"533\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-e1626060472685-1024x533.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-e1626060472685-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-e1626060472685-768x399.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-e1626060472685-525x273.jpg 525w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-e1626060472685-1050x546.jpg 1050w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-e1626060472685.jpg 1248w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>REP c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Meta Robots, Page-Subdirectory, Site-Wide Instructions. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Google x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft. (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Follow hay Nofollow link).<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o robots.txt WordPress s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb web linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p hay kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c con bot c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Google Index m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong trang ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cu-phap-file-robots-txt\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><strong>C\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a file robots.txt<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><code><strong>User-agent<\/strong><\/code>: Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp, truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean web. (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Googlebot, Bingbot,\u2026)<\/li>\n<li><code><strong>Disallow<\/strong><\/code>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c User-agent kh\u00f4ng thu th\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u URL c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u00e0o. M\u1ed7i URL ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 1 d\u00f2ng Disallow duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><code><strong>Allow<\/strong><\/code> (ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ed9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Googlebot): L\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Googlebot r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t trang ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c con. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c trang ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c con c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li><code><strong>Crawl-delay<\/strong><\/code>: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c\u00a0<strong>Web Crawler<\/strong> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i bao nhi\u00eau gi\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a trang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Googlebot s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong Google Search Console.<\/li>\n<li><code><strong>Sitemap<\/strong><\/code>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec <strong>Sitemap XML<\/strong>\u00a0n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi URL n\u00e0y. L\u01b0u \u00fd l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Google, Ask, Bing v\u00e0 Yahoo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"3-cach-tao-file-robots-txt-wordpress\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o file robots.txt WordPress \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"1-su-dung-yoast-seo\"><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0Yoast SEO<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o file robots.txt cho WordPress tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh WordPress Dashboard v\u1edbi v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trang Dashboard.<\/p>\n<p class=\"schema-how-to-step-text\">Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, click v\u00e0o SEO &gt; Tools &gt; File editor.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3723\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3723\" style=\"width: 511px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3723 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"-webvocuc\" width=\"511\" height=\"379\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-1-1.jpg 511w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-1-1-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-1-1-265x198.jpg 265w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-1-1-485x360.jpg 485w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">tao-file-robots-txt-cho-wordpress<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng file editor s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu WordPress c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda tr\u00ean file. Do v\u1eady h\u00e3y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua FTP (File Transfer Protocol \u2013 Giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eadp tin).<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c robots.txt v\u00e0 .htaccess file \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o file robots.txt tr\u00ean wordpress \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-qua-bo-plugin-all-in-one-seo\"><strong>Qua b\u1ed9 Plugin All in One SEO<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 Plugin All in One SEO \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o file robots.txt WordPress m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t plugin ti\u1ec7n \u00edch cho WordPress \u2013 \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o file robots.txt WordPress, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xem v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn giao di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Plugin All in One SEO Pack. Ch\u1ecdn All in One SEO &gt; Features Manager &gt; Nh\u1ea5p Active cho m\u1ee5c robots.txt<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3686 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-2.jpg\" alt=\"File robots.txt - Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o robots.txt WordPress c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-2.jpg 750w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-2-525x350.jpg 525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>L\u00fac n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c robots.txt s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tab m\u1edbi trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn All in One SEO. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh file robots.txt WordPress sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-tao-roi-upload-file-robots-txt-wordpress-qua-ftp\"><strong>T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 upload file robots.txt qua FTP<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng plugin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o file robots.txt WordPress th\u00ec n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u2013 T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o file robots.txt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng cho WordPress c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3687 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-3.jpg\" alt=\"File robots.txt - Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o robots.txt WordPress c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\" width=\"911\" height=\"435\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-3.jpg 911w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-3-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-3-768x367.jpg 768w, https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-3-525x251.jpg 525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 911px) 100vw, 911px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o file robots.txt WordPress n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng tay. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>Notepad<\/strong>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<strong>Textedit<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu file robots.txt tr\u00ean WordPress theo Rule \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3 upload file n\u00e0y qua <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FTP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">FTP<\/a><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng plugin, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>File robots.txt &#8211; Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o robots.txt WordPress c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 robots.txt trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng Web V\u00f4 C\u1ef1c. File robots.txt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? File robots.txt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng .txt. T\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Robots Exclusion Protocol (REP) ch\u1ee9a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[313,309],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huong-dan","category-wordpress"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/File-robots.txt-Nhung-cach-tao-robots.txt-WordPress-cuc-don-gian-e1626060472685.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3681"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3724,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3681\/revisions\/3724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/webvocuc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}